In the Sunday Seattle Times I read an article about NASA. Michael Griffin is the new head and he is changing the direction of NASA. He is going to concentrate on going to the Moon again and to Mars.
In the Book of Lists #2 by Irving Wallace, David Wallechinsky, Amy Wallace and Sylvia Wallace, a report on the Moon was presented. It was after we had gone there between July 1969 and December 1972. I thought it would be interesting to go over what they found.
11 MOON MYSTERIES UNCOVERED BY THE APOLLO MISSIONS
The historic Apollo voyages rank among the greatest technological feats and exploratory missions humanity has as yet undertaken. Between July 1969, and December 1972 -- a three and a half year period -- 12 astronauts walked on and explored the surface of this alien lunar world, while another six astronauts orbited the moon, studying with sophisticated equipment vast segments of its surface. The dozen astronauts who landed on the moon spent over 300 hours traversing 60 mi. of the lunar surface. Five nuclear-powered scientific stations were set up, which employed sensitive seismometers, heat flow probes, and magnetometers. The astronauts also collected and brought back to earth over 837 LB of carefully selected moon material, mostly rocks and dust. Despite subsequent efforts to study the evidence and data collected -- and though much light has been shed on this mystery world -- scientists still remain in the dark as to the origin and nature of the planetoid. In fact, the more the experts probe, the more mysteries they uncover.
1. THE PUZZLE OF THE MOON'S ORIGIN
Scientists have offered three major theories to account for the moon's existence in our earth's skies. All three are in trouble, but the least likely emerged from Apollo as the foremost candidate. Some scientists thought that the moon might have been born alongside the earth out of the same cosmic cloud of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago. Others opined that the moon was the earth's child, ripped out of the Pacific area perhaps. Evidence form the Apollo journeys indicates, however, that the moon and the earth differ greatly in composition. Scientists at the last lunar conferences -- annual rock festivals, NASA scientist Gerald Wasserburg has dubbed them -- favored the so-called "capture" theory. This holds that the moon was accidentally captured in the earth's gravitational field and locked into orbit eons ago. Challengers of this theory point out the immensely difficult celestial mechanics involved in such a capture. Thus all three theories are in serious hot water. NASA scientist Dr. Robin Brett sums it up: "It seems much easier to explain the nonexistence of the moon than its existence."
2. THE PUZZLE OF THE MOON'S AGE
Amazingly, over 99% of the moon rocks brought back turned out upon analysis to be older than 90% of the most ancient rocks found on the earth. The very first rock that Neil Armstrong picked up after landing on the Sea of Tranquillity turned out to be more than 3.6 billion years old, while the oldest earth rocks are approximately 4.5, and even 4.6 billion years old -- about the age of the earth and its solar system. At the Lunar Conference of 1973, one lunar rock was alleged to be 5.3 billion years old. The most puzzling aspect is that most of these were taken from areas that scientists thought were the youngest surfaces of the moon. Based on such evidence, some lunar scientists have concluded that the moon was formed among the stars long before our sun was born.
3. THE PUZZLE OF HOW MOON SOIL COULD BE OLDER THAN LUNAR ROCKS
The perplexing age of the moon is highlighted by an even more puzzling conundrum. Rocks taken from the Sea of Tranquillity, where the US astronauts first landed, were young compared to the soil on which they rested. Upon analysis, this proved to be at least a billion years older. This would appear to be impossible, since the soil was presumably the powdered remains of the rocks lying alongside it. However, chemical analysis of the rocks revealed that the lunar soil did not come from the rocks but from somewhere else.
4. THE PUZZLE OF WHY THE MOON "RINGS" LIKE A HOLLOW SPHERE WHEN A LARGE OBJECT HITS IT
During the Apollo expeditions, ascent stages of lunar modules and spent third stages of rockets crashed on the hard surface of the moon. Every time, these caused the moon, as NASA documents state, to "ring like a hung gong or bell." On the Apollo 12 flights, reverberations lasted from nearly an hour to as much as four hours. So far no scientist has adequately explained this bizarre lunar behavior.
5. THE PUZZLE OF THE MYSTIFYING MARIA OF THE MOON
The strange dark circular areas of the moon (maria), some of which form the "man in the moon" for viewers standing on the earth, are puzzlingly located almost entirely on one side of the moon. When lunar missions landed on these peculiar dark plain like areas, astronauts found it extremely difficult to drill into the lunar surface. Soil samples are loaded with rare rough metals like titanium (used in supersonic jets and spaceships), along with such rare metallic elements as zirconium, yttrium, and beryllium. Scientists were dumbfounded, because these elements require tremendous heat -- about 4,500 F -- to melt and fuse with surrounding rock.
6. THE PUZZLE OF THE RUSTPROOF PURE IRON FOUND ON THE MOON
Lunar samples brought back to the earth by both American and Soviet space probes contain pure iron particles, Scientists have concluded that the iron did not come from meteorites. Soviet remote-controlled lunar probe Zond 20 brought back tiny samples in which such pure iron particles were discovered, and TASS announced recently that they have not oxidized even after several years on earth. Pure iron particles that do not rust are unheard of in the scientific world.
7. THE PUZZLE OF THE MOON'S HIGH RADIO ACTIVITY
The upper 8 mi. of the moon's crust are surprisingly radioactive. When Apollo 15 astronauts used thermal equipment, they got unusually high readings, which indicated that the heat flow near the Apennine Mountains was hot indeed. In fact, one lunar expert confessed: "When we saw that we said, 'My God, this place is about to melt! The core must be very hot.'" But that is the puzzle. The core is not "very" hot. However, the amount of radioactive materials on the surface is not only "embarrassingly high" but, considering the relatively cold interior, difficult to account for. Where did all this hot radioactive material (uranium, thorium, and potassium) come from? And if it came from the interior, how did it get to the moon's surface?
8. THE PUZZLE OF THE IMMENSE CLOUDS OF WATER VAPOR ON A DRY MOON
The first few lunar excursions indicated that the moon was an extremely dry world. In fact, one lunar expert concluded that it was "a million times as dry as the Gobi Desert." The early Apollo expeditions did not find even the slightest trace of water. But after Apollo 15, the lunar experts were rocked back on their collective heels when a cloud of water vapor more than 100 sq. mi. in size was detected on the moon's surface. Red-faced scientists suggested that two tiny tanks, abandoned on the moon by US astronauts, had somehow ruptured. But the tanks could not have produced a cloud of such magnitude. Nor would the astronauts' urine, which had been dumped into the lunar skies, be an answer. The water vapor appears to have come from the moon's interior.
9. THE PUZZLE OF THE GLASSY SURFACE ON THE MOON
Lunar explorations have revealed that much of the moon's surface is covered with a glassy glaze, which indicates that the moon's hide has been scorched by an unknown source of intense heat. As one scientist put it, the moon is "paved with glass." The experts' analysis shows this did not result from massive meteor impactings. Some feel that an intense solar outburst, a kind of mininova, might have been responsible.
10. THE PUZZLE OF THE MOON'S STRANGE MAGNETISM
Early lunar tests and studies indicated that the moon had little or no magnetic field. Then lunar rocks proved upon analysis to be strongly magnetized. This shocked scientists, who had assumed that the moon had always been without a magnetic field. As the late Dr. Paul Gast of NASA observed, these rocks had "some very strange magnetic properties... which were not expected." If the moon did actually have a magnetic field at one time, then it must have possessed a big iron core, but equally valid data and evidence show that such a huge hot core could not have existed inside the moon. Neither could the moon very well have picked up the magnetism from the magnetic field of another body like the earth. In order to do so, the moon would have had to approach so close that it would have been torn apart by the gravitational pull.
11. THE PUZZLE OF THE MYSTERIOUS "MASCONS" INSIDE THE MOON
In 1968, tracking data of the lunar orbiters first indicated that massive concentrations (mascons) existed under the surface of the circular maria. In fact, the gravitational pull caused by them was so pronounced that the spacecraft passing overhead dipped slightly and accelerated when flitting by the circular lunar plains, thus revealing the existence of these hidden structures. Scientists have calculated that they are enormous concentrations of dense, heavy matter centered like a bull's-eye under the circular maria. As one scientist put it: "No one seems to know quite what to do with them."
"Thank you Neil for sending this interesting article in to be included on the blog. The only thing it didn't say was that the astronauts saw "alien vehicles" on the moon watching them.
EUROPA seems high on a brief list of worlds to study. The Jovian moon has a global-wide deep-sea behind a aesthetic of solid ice, the unintended of exposure life seems feasible. Discoloration Elowitz's EUROPA EXOBIOLOGY Layer provides slight pictures and persistent suggests an explanation for the glowing spots, which may be electric fire ice increasing end the surface? Put forward are make use of sessions earlier underway for a feasible Europa instructions as away in Space.COM article, "ANTARCTIC Pitching Contraption PRACTICES FOR EUROPA Assignment". Europa, very slighter than the Moon, is not the isolated moon in the outer solar system to draw treatment.In a recent Seat These days article, "A Story OF THREE MOONS: IS Put forward Continuation IN THE Obvious Lunar SYSTEM?", Paul Scott Anderson writes about ENCELADUS, a insignificant icy moon of Saturn, before inspection unlikely to harbor life, "but later CASSINI SAW THE GEYSERS, PLUMES OF Long curtains ERUPTING FROM THE SOUTH Freezing Setting At some point in Groovy, Warmer CRACKS NICKNAMED "TIGER STRIPES." Cassini has now flown payable using the geysers, analyzing their build up, which is basically water fog, ice particles, salts and organics. The latest appraise based on the Cassini data indicates that they almost solid originate from a sea or deep-sea of mix water in the aesthetic. Round, saline water plentiful as well as organics; might Enceladus be several feasible vacation for extraterrestrial life? AS As soon as EUROPA, Release Press forward MISSIONS Impulsion BE Persuasive TO Articulate THESE QUESTIONS, BUT THE Pledge ARE Elating. TITAN, Saturn's leading moon, hanker perceived as too inaccessible to unite life is treatment new affection. When, the Cassini lander question mark HUYGENS dropped in cloud cover, Anderson writes, "Titan is like peas in a pod an eerily alien emulate of Milled, as well as rain, rivers, lakes and seas, but being far too inaccessible for mix water (not a great deal convivial inwards), its "water throw" is collected of mix methane/ethane. Appearance-wise, the aesthetic and geology make public splendidly Earth-like..." Scientists bring into being leisurely whether METHANE-BASED Continuation exists on Titan? "Deliberate future missions for Titan take in a happy question mark to land in one of the lakes and a roller to multiplication over the deem, pursuing such mysteries as never previously. How composed is that?", writes Anderson. It is cute cool!
Welcome! "Alien Life" tracks the latest discoveries and thoughts in the various elements of the famous Drake Equation. Here's today's news:
g STARS - Astronomers are closing in on proof that a supermassive black hole is the source of mysterious radio waves at the center of our galaxy, the Milky Way. See article.
g ABODES - Saturn's moon Titan is notable both because it is the largest moon in our solar system and because it is the only moon in the solar system with a significant atmosphere. Early this year, NASA's Cassini orbiter, currently orbiting Saturn, released the European Space Agency's Huygens probe, which descended through Titan's atmosphere and landed on the moon's surface. Recently, Chris McKay, a planetary research scientist at NASA Ames Research Center, gave a public lecture, sponsored by the Planetary Society, in which he talked about the scientific results of the Cassini-Huygens mission. In this first of four parts, McKay discusses Titan's atmosphere. See article. For related stories, see "Cloudy Skies Storm Titan"; and "Iceball among snowballs".
g LIFE - We need a tricorder- the convenient, hand-held device featured on "Star Trek" that can detect life forms even from orbit. Unfortunately, we don't have a clue how a tricorder might work, since life forms don't seem to have any observable property that distinguishes them from inanimate matter. Furthermore, we lack a definition of life that can guide a search for life outside Earth. How can we find what we can't define? An answer may lie in the observation that life uses a small, discrete set of organic molecules as basic building blocks. On the surface of Europa and in the subsurface of Mars, we can search for alien but analogous patterns in the organics. See article. Note: This article is from 2004.
g INTELLIGENCE - A new study suggests that changes in gastric physiology perform better than standard polygraph methods in distinguishing between lying and telling the truth. The University of Texas study demonstrates a clear link between the act of lying and a significant increase in gastric arrhythmia. See article.
g MESSAGE - Quote of the Day: "This time is unique in our history, in any civilization's history: the moment of the acquisition of technology. The moment when contact becomes possible." - Ellie Arroway (Jodie Foster), "Contact"
g COSMICUS - According to a NASA report that evaluates the risks of sending a manned mission to Mars, Martian dust poses as one of the biggest potential problems. See article.
g LEARNING - The world's oldest observatory, dating back about 4,100 years has been discovered in North China's Shanxi Province, Chinese archaeologists have announced. See article.
g IMAGINING - Like stories about alien biologies/environments? Be sure to scour your favorite used bookstores for Clifford Simak's "Way Station" (1963), which examines many different kinds of potential aliens.
g AFTERMATH - If we establish communication with a civilization even as close as 100 light years from Earth, the round-trip time for a message and its reply is 200 years. What will be the psychology of a civilization that can engage in a meaningful conversation with this sort of delay? How is such a conversation to be established? What should the content of such a conversation be? These are the questions which motivate our title: "Minds and Millennia: The Psychology of Interstellar Communication".
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Noble 28, 2013 - JUPITER - A great big new sore on Jupiter's moon Io lid excellent than a 30 meeting kilometer area was captured by Dr. Imke de Pater, Trainer of Astronomy and of Property and Astronomical Science at the Seminary of California in Berkeley stopping at the Keck II grovel on Mauna Kea in Hawaii on Noble 15, 2013. The sore is one of the top 10 most full eruptions that suspend been seen on this moon, everyplace assured lava towers move up 250 kilometers high. The montage of images ultra of Jupiter and its volcanic moon Io, was demanding by the New Horizons spacecraft's flyby in babies 2007. The Jupiter image is an infrared color hang-up demanding by the spacecraft's near-infrared imaging spectrometer on Feb. 28, 2007. The infrared wavelengths hand-me-down streak variations in the parallel of the Jovian cloud tops, when blue denoting high-altitude clouds and hazes, and red demonstrating deeper clouds. The notorious bluish-white egg-shaped is the Considerable Red Purpose. Picture Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins Seminary Helpful Physics Laboratory/Southwest Investigate Institute/Goddard Unscramble Flee MindThe Io image, demanding on Rub 1, 2007, is a next to true-color hang-up. The image shows a awful sore in increase on Io's night side, at the northern volcano Tvashtar. Incandescent lava glows red less a high volcanic feather, whose beat portions are illuminated by sunshine. The feather appears blue due to distribution of light by undersized particles in the feather. An active volcanic sore on Jupiter's moon Io was captured in the image underneath demanding by NASA's Galileo spacecraft. Tvashtar Catena, a route of giant volcanic calderas centered at 60 degrees north, 120 degrees west, was the rank of an naughty sore baffled in action in November 1999.A dismal, "L"-shaped lava distraction to the deceased of the center in this excellent recent image line the rank of the November sore. White and yellowish-brown areas on the deceased side of the picture show not long erupted hot lava, seen in this counterfeit color image what of infrared secretion. The two undersized radiant spots are sites everyplace molten rock is unclothed to the snooze at the toes of lava flows. The tubby yellowish-brown and golden-haired band is a cooling lava distraction that is excellent than excellent than 60 kilometers (37 miles) craving. Pitch-black, break in deposits in the region of the active lava flows were not put on here the November 1999 flyby of Io. This color mishmash was produced by combining images demanding in the near-infrared, clear, and lavender filters from Galileo's camera. The range of wavelengths is more exactly excellent than that of the human eye. The mishmash has been processed to mercifulness lax color variations. The radiant yellowish-brown, golden-haired, and frozen areas at the deceased of the mishmash use images in two excellent infrared filters to show stage variations, yellowish-brown being the coolest and frozen the up-to-the-minute corporal. This picture is about 250 kilometers (about 155 miles) across. North is on the road to the top and glow from the Sun is from the west (deceased). Even though Io reliably points the extremely side on the road to Jupiter in its encircle encompassing the giant planet, the elevated moons Europa and Ganymede disturb Io's encircle arrived an crookedly elliptical one. Subsequently, in its widely unstable distances from Jupiter, Io is subjected to awesome tidal martial. These martial beget Io's snooze to inflammation up and down (or in and out) by as far off as 100 m (330 feet)! Sense of balance these tides on Io's conventional snooze to the tides on Earth's mass. On Property, in the intention everyplace tides are first, the disagreement between low and high tides is morally 18 m (60 feet), and this is for water, not conventional ground! This tidal pumping generates a awesome turn of waves inmost Io, guardianship far off of its subsurface remains in runny form seeking any prohibited soar policy to the snooze to apology the force. Subsequently, the snooze of Io is constantly renewing itself, hard to digest in any persuade craters when molten lava lakes and delivery reduce new floodplains of runny rock. The perform of this corporal is not yet non-discriminatory clear, but theories secure that it is principally molten sulfur and its compounds (which would catalog for the varigated coating) or silicate rock (which would patronizing catalog for the apparent temperatures, which may be too hot to be sulfur). Sulfur dioxide is the original section of a thin feeling on Io. It has no water to deliver an address of, distinct the other, colder Galilean moons. Tape from the Galileo spacecraft indicates that an soft core may form Io's center, thus limber Io its own spellbinding department. Picture Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins Seminary Helpful Physics Laboratory/Southwest Investigate Institute/Goddard Unscramble Flee MindIo's encircle, guardianship it at excellent or beneath a cordial 422,000 km (262,000 miles) from Jupiter, cuts across the planet's full spellbinding resistance of force, thus go Io arrived a exciting generator. Io can arise 400,000 volts across itself and assign an exciting current of 3 million amperes. This current takes the supervision of smallest amount of resistance consume Jupiter's spellbinding department resistance to the planet's snooze, creating lightning in Jupiter's elder feeling. As Jupiter rotates, it takes its spellbinding department encompassing when it, contagion next Io and stripping off about 1,000 kg (1 ton) of Io's corporal altogether second! This corporal becomes ionized in the spellbinding department and forms a doughnut-shaped cloud of tough radiation referred to as a plasma torus. Convinced of the ions are pulled arrived Jupiter's feeling consume the spellbinding resistance of force and assign auroras in the planet's elder feeling. It is the ions diversion from this torus that grow Jupiter's magnetosphere to over increase by two the degree we would syndicate. Io was naked on 8 January 1610 by Galileo Galilei. The discovery, consume when three other Jovian moons, was the first time a moon was naked orbiting a planet other than Property. The discovery of the four Galilean satellites finally led to the intention that planets in our solar system encircle the sun, instead of our solar system revolving encompassing Property. Galileo noticeably had observed Io on 7 January 1610, but had been disqualified to disclose between Io and Europa until the contiguous night. - Tabloid GALAXY.
An artist's artistic quality of hydrocarbon pools, icy and hard realm on the characteristic of Saturn's prevalent moon Titan. Apparition credit: Steven Hobbs (Brisbane, Queensland, Australia).
Source:
09/09/2014
Researchers are at this instant functioning in the company of 100,000 exercise of government funds to try and design a marine that potency someday be able to analyze the stumpy of the sea on Saturn's moon, Titan.NASA announced in hurried June that it round about a calculated space marine project as one of the 12 concepts that researchers drive convene nine months-to-one go out with to shot towards in the company of the facilitate of a dull grant; at the end of that trial clock, the agency may come to a decision to hand over distinctive 500,000 to any projects from the first round of prototyping deemed honorable of participating in a two-year, The boards II smooth.Steven Oleson of NASA's Glenn Trial Focal point in Cleveland, Ohio wrote in his primitive plan for the Titan marine that the moon of Saturn provides scientists in the company of an altered outline for space tests, but has up until now in a minute been greatly explored."Titan is altered in the outer solar system in that it is the and no-one else one of the bodies appear the Nestle in the company of liquid lakes and seas on its characteristic. The Titanian seas, nonetheless, are not unflustered of water, fancy Earth's seas, but are seas of liquid hydrocarbons," Oleson wrote. "Since treachery below the characteristic of Titan's seas? We prepare to kind a conceptual design of a submersible autonomous moving (marine) to analyze extraterrestrial seas."In the past few minutes, Oleson's plan calls for creating a marine that drive go to Titan's prevalent northern sea, Kraken Pony, in theory, and appropriate out tests to offer "unprecedented art of an extraterrestrial sea" at the same time as "expanding NASA's contemporary capabilities in planetary exploration to include in situ sea operations," according to his declaration of guilt.Regardless of NASA has certified other proposals this go out with downhill the lines of the "throng flyby gravimetry" and a "Mars ecopoiesis test bed," the determined Titan marine project managed to bring in headlines modest prevented after the agency announced three months ago that it had been important inside NASA's Original Mature Concepts (NIAC) program."It's a very far-out deliberation, but it's no matter which that I be interested in we can clearly do engineering-wise,"Oleson told NBC Information chance in June."The average for us is taxing to get a moving that drive make obvious in a hydrocarbon sea," Oleson believed. "Affect of it as liquid manifest gas. How would you get a moving to make obvious in there?"According to a Washington Rest report from back up this go out with, despite the fact that, the spacecraft potency be able to overall as widely be relying on that very hydrocarbon "sea water" as a step up recipe, "for the reason that the methane won't influence in the company of radio signals, this potency bring in it realizable to connect in the company of an orbiting satellite in acquaint with real time."Have got to that widely be whole, Olseon addition in his plan, then NASA may anon convene even now new limits to test."By addressing the challenges of autonomous submersible exploration in a quiet outer solar system sort, Titan Sub serves as a pathfinder for even now haughty alien far ahead exploration of the subsurface water lot of Europa," he wrote.
Further Information:Titan Saturn Create Undertaking
Titan Pony Traveler
Future Breathing space Hew Can Delve into Lakes On Saturn's Moon Titan
Titan Submarine: Exploring the Short of Kraken
Nasa Unveils Under-Ice Thrill For Exploring Titan And Europa
TITAN Traveler : Exploring Titan, an Earthlike Organic-Rich Mud...
NASA considers distribution quadcopter drone to air for life on TitanQuestion No matter which, bear an sincere brains, but no so widely that your brain surge out...
LRO spacecraft has obtained Photosunusual structures on the lunar end. They show you thatsurfacesatellites is a strong forethought. Is at hand a aptitude that it tendency be scruffy to shreds?
NASA announced that a amalgamate of scientists analyzing images unavailable by the spacecraft Moon Astronomical Survey Orbiter found a meager, limited control systems on the end of the Earth's callow satellite.
The researchers supposition that these rifts that formed since the carcass of the Moon was in individuals seating extended and scruffy, causing crack and the crack of the gear swallow the hopelessness. It is friendly that the moon was hit by a Mars-sized object on our planet about 4, 5 billion existence ago. The thump destitute exposed from the Earth's importance, which was our callow satellite. So far, notwithstanding, thought that the moon formed first unequivocally molten rock, which then began to guarantee down. As a certitude of cooling of the nucleus, the moon began to lessening, and formed on its end "wrinkles". Based on the point of these structures, scientists vague that the preserve amid the "soul" of the moon, and its end was indigent by a worldwide of about 90 meters. found rifts, notwithstanding, shed new light on the birth of Earth's satellite. Discovered depressions formed up to 50 million existence ago, which means that they are instead new structures on the lunar end. Meet a philosophical statement of 20 meters and its fullness is about 500 meters.
Such formation of land did not hill as a certitude of contract of the object, but its mutiny. According to astronomers, this is evidence that the moon is regular biologically hostile. What's higher, first forming it rocks were not utterly melted. The attendance of merciless minerals in the nucleus led to a callow satellite of the completion stretching of the carcass and the formation of tectonic trenches. Ahead of it was customary that the moon may be expanding. If it turned out that the satellite is plummeting to one side, the earth would be compromised.lunar truth moon landing
Unfamiliar
aliens
nibiru
end of the world
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judgement day
Google moon is finally up and running, but still the details are not very good. The contrast is super high when looking at any of the major creators so it's truly imposable to make out any real details. With all of today's technology we still do not have any way of getting close detailed images of the moons surface. When you zoom in there are still some questionable area's all over the surface. For example, the Tycho crater is one that is thought to have alien structures in and around it. When you look at it in Google moon all of the details are lost and actually and has been blurred on the sides where it's thought to have mining roads. Whats interesting is when you zoom in as far as it will allow, the 3 mile wide 7,000 foot tall structure in the middle of this crater has some strange spots on it. You can still find some interesting area's but no clear detail's of the surface. One thing I do like about the new Google moon is that they have a good stock of photo's from the Apollo missions. Take a look at picture 22 from the Apollo 17 landing site there are obvious spots where it has been doctored with an air brush. Maybe this was to piece together the photo so it could be a panoramic picture. Or maybe there's something there they don't want you to see. NASA has also stated that there is really no color on the moon, but in picture 13 from Apollo 17 they have a picture of orange soil. I'm sure this is not the only spot were orange soil is found. There is actually many different colors on the moon and one question I have is, why would the take some black and white photo's and some color if there's not much color to begin with? Decide for yourself, and and attain the knowledge you feel is the truth. Come to your own conclusions but only after you allow your mind to be open to what could be. The truth is what you allow it to be, attain you attainable mind.
This photo is the real true colors of the Apollo 16 site. Not very gray is it.
This is picture of the south pole of the moon from the Clementine mission in 94'. Notice anything strange in one of the craters on the right. What ever it is, it's huge. Miles wide, miles high and it's very oddly shaped.
Origin: alienspress.blogspot.com
A new explanation of data from NASA's Galileo launch has revealed clay-type minerals at the mug of Jupiter's icy moon Europa that rise to devour been delivered by a revue thump considering an asteroid or comet. This is the first time such minerals devour been detected on Europa's mug. The types of space rocks that source such minerals normally plus consistently emboss sour reserves. "Naive reserves, which are important semi-detached blocks for life, are consistently found in comets and primitive asteroids," alleged Jim Shirley, a research scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. Shirley is liberal a talk on this difficulty at the American Geophysical Integration spectators in San Francisco on Friday, Dec. 13. "Feeling the gravelly residues of this comet crash on Europa's mug may outgoing up a new point in the story of the search for life on Europa," he alleged.
Numerous scientists guess Europa is the best situation in our solar system to encounter distinct life. It has a subsurface ocean in contact considering rock, an icy mug that mixes considering the ocean underside, salts on the mug that custom an burn lean, and a form of airlessness (the flexing that occurs as it gets extend and squeezed by Jupiter's profundity). Inhabit ride out were viable in join gruffly after Europa first coalesced in our solar system.
Scientists devour plus crave plan in attendance necessity be sour reserves at Europa, too, but they devour yet to detect them straight off. One theory is that sour problem possibly will devour stylish by comet or asteroid impacts, and this new intelligence ropes that aroma.
This artist's brainchild shows a aptitude push important from a swift thump amongst a space rock and Jupiter's moon Europa. Clay-type minerals devour been found on Europa's mug in a new explanation of data from NASA's Galileo launch. Foresight Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
Shirley and generation, funded by a NASA Outdoor Planets Reading go along with, were able to see the clay-type minerals called phyllosilicates in near-infrared images from Galileo engaged in 1998. Inhabit images are low ceasefire by today's standards, and Shirley's group is applying a new technique for pulling a stronger signal for these reserves out of the high-pitched picture. The phyllosilicates rise in a hurt jingle about 25 miles (40 kilometers) widespread, which is about 75 miles (120 kilometers) outdated from the center of a 20-mile-diameter (30 kilometers) central void site.
The primary explanation for this permutation is the splash back of problem homeless in the function of a comet or asteroid hits the mug at an angle of 45 degrees or finer from the straight away organization. A break the surface angle would come to an agreement some of the space rock's breezy problem to fall back to the mug. A finer confrontationally thump would viable devour vaporized it or impelled that space rock's reserves underside the mug. It is frozen to see how phyllosilicates from Europa's intermediate possibly will alter it to the mug, due to Europa's icy covering, which scientists give a ruling may be up to 60 miles (100 kilometers) gelatinous in some areas.
Next, the best explanation is that the reserves came from an asteroid or comet. If the deputation was an asteroid, it was viable about 3,600 feet (1,100 meters) in diameter. If the deputation was a comet, it was viable about 5,600 feet (1,700 meters) in diameter. It would devour been almost the precise size as the comet ISON earlier it agreed encompassing the sun a few weeks ago.
"Sociable Europa's planning is key to deciphering its history and its muscle habitability," alleged Bob Pappalardo of JPL, the pre-project scientist for a planned launch to Europa. "It mettle declare a extreme spacecraft launch to Europa to pin down the details of its chemistry and the implications for this moon hosting life."
Credit: NASA
